Common Dental Procedures
Read this article to know about a few common dental procedures. we tried hard to gather detail information here.
Bonding
Bonding may be a treatment that can be used to repair teeth that are decayed, chipped, fractured or discoloured or to scale back gaps between teeth. For this procedure, a dentist mixes composite resin — a kind of plastic — into a paste, then tints the mixture to whiten or match the colour of your teeth. many layers of resin are applied to every tooth. every layer is hardened under ultraviolet light or laser. Final steps include shaping and polishing the resin material that the finished tooth appearance natural and smooth.
Bonding can even be used to build up older teeth to make them appear younger. Bonding is a choice for people of all ages, as well as children because the resin can be replaced as teeth grow.
Braces
A dental brace is a device used to correct the alignment of teeth and bite-related issues (including underbite, overbite, etc.). Braces straighten teeth by exerting gentle pressure on the teeth.
Bridges and Implants
Bridges and implants are two ways to replace a missing tooth or teeth. Bridges are false teeth anchored in place by near teeth. The bridge consists of 2 crowns on the anchoring teeth at the side of the false tooth in the centre. Dental implants are artificial roots wont to support replacement teeth.
Crowns and Caps
A crown or cap is a cover that matches over a tooth that has been broken by decay, broken, badly stained or misshaped. it’s ready by your dentist and typically requires more than one visit to complete.
A crown is often the product of acrylic, metal, porcelain, or porcelain bonded to metal. All-porcelain crowns look a lot of like your natural teeth and therefore are typically used for front teeth, while porcelain bonded to metal is stronger and higher for crowns within the back of the mouth. typically all-metal crowns are used for back teeth because of the metal’s strength.
To prepare your tooth for a crown, the tooth is 1st frozen with anesthesia, then filed down so the cap will work over it. an impact of the teeth and gums is made, and a temporary cap is fitted over the tooth till the permanent crown is prepared. On your next visit, the dentist will take away the temporary cap and cement the crown onto the tooth. The crown can closely match the color and shape of your natural teeth.
Extractions
A severely broken tooth may need to be extracted. Permanent teeth may additionally need to be removed for treatment.
Dentures
Dentures are prosthetic devices replacement lost teeth. There are two varieties of dentures – partial and full. Full dentures are typically referred to as “false teeth”.
Fillings and Repairs
Dental fillings and repairs use restorative materials used to repair teeth that are compromised due to cavities or trauma.
Gum Surgery
Periodontal or gum unwellness is an infection that affects the gums and jaw bone, which might lead to a loss of gum and teeth. There are 2 major stages — gingivitis and periodontal disease. gingivitis could be a milder and reversible form; periodontal disease is usually more severe. In some cases, gum surgery are going to be required to reverse the effect of the disease.
Oral Cancer Examination
Oral cancer starts within the cells of the mouth, tongue or throat. oral cancer screening is sometimes a routine a part of a dental examination. during this exam, your dentist will feel for lumps or irregular tissue changes in your neck, head, face, and within your mouth. Your dentist also will look for sores or discolored tissue in your mouth.
Root Canals
Root canals treat diseases or septic teeth. Once a tooth is injured, cracked or decayed, it’s necessary to open the tooth and clean out the infected tissue within the center. This area is then filled and also the opening sealed. Keeping your tooth helps to prevent your alternative teeth from drifting out of line and causing jaw issues. Saving a natural tooth avoids having to switch it with an artificial tooth. talk to your dentist or tooth doctor about any issues or questions you may have.
Sealants
Dental sealants, sometimes applied to the chewing surface of teeth, act as a barrier against decay-causing bacteria. Most often, the sealants are applied to the rear teeth, e.g., premolars and molars.
Teeth whitening
Teeth naturally darken with age, but staining may be caused by varied foods and beverages like coffee, tea, and berries, some medicine like tetracycline, smoking, or a trauma to a tooth. There are numerous teeth whitening choices available, including in-office and at-home bleaching.
Veneers
Veneers are strong, skinny items of porcelain that are bonded to the teeth. they’re used to repair broken, decayed or stained teeth and may help in closing gaps between teeth. With a small amount of contouring, veneers can also correct slightly crowded or overlapping teeth. If your teeth have discolored with age, a veneer might improve their look.
Veneers can even be used for cosmetic reasons rather than crowns, that are more typically used for badly damaged or decayed teeth. The tooth enamel must be ground down slightly so as to accommodate the veneer.
Veneer preparations frequently need the utilization of local anesthetic and, depending on color and shade, might take more than one appointment to finish.
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